Ensuring the safety of occupants during an emergency is paramount, and your understanding of emergency lighting standards plays a critical role in this mission.
The Importance of Emergency Lighting 
Emergency lighting (including exit signs) is a crucial part of any building's safety protocols.
In the event of power failures, fires, or any other emergency situations, emergency lights and
exit signs stay on so occupants can safely navigate their way to exits and avoid potential hazards. These systems reduce panic and confusion and provide a clear, illuminated path to safety.
Without proper emergency lighting, the risk of injury or fatalities increases significantly.
Beyond safety, adherence to emergency lighting codes is a requirement. Non-compliance can result
in fines, legal liabilities, and even the closure of a building until the necessary corrections are made.
Key Regulations and Standards for Emergency Lighting 
Emergency lighting systems are governed by various standards and regulations to ensure their effectiveness and reliability. In the United States, the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
sets forth guidelines in the NFPA 101 Life Safety Code. Additionally, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has regulations that mandate the installation and maintenance of emergency lighting in workplaces. As an example, OSHA requires that exit signs be clearly visible
and illuminated, with the word "EXIT" in legible letters at least six inches high. NFPA 101 provides additional guidelines, including the requirement for exit signs to be placed at every exit access point and along the path of egress in such a way that the next sign is always visible.
Types of Emergency Lighting Systems 
Emergency lighting systems come in various types, each designed to meet specific needs and scenarios. The most common types include standby lighting, escape route lighting, and high-risk task area lighting.
Standby lighting provides illumination to allow normal activities to continue in the event of a power outage. Escape route lighting highlights the paths to exits and ensures that occupants can evacuate safely. High-risk task area lighting is used in areas where dangerous processes are carried out, ensuring that these tasks can be safely halted during an emergency.
Common Compliance Issues and How to Avoid Them 
One common compliance issue is the improper placement of emergency lights and exit signs. They must be strategically placed to ensure visibility from any point along the exit route. Another issue is inadequate illumination, which can occur if the equipment is not properly maintained or if the power supply is interrupted without a reliable backup system.
To avoid these issues, regular inspections and maintenance are essential. This includes checking
that all emergency lighting equipment will illuminate, be clearly visible, and be free from obstructions. It's also important to ensure that the backup batteries or other power supply is functional.
Documentation is also essential. Keeping detailed records of inspections, maintenance, and any issues that arise can help in demonstrating compliance with regulations.
Additionally, keeping up-to-date with local and national regulations is crucial. Building codes and safety standards can change, so staying informed will help ensure ongoing compliance.
Maintaining Compliance
Lighting Services, Inc. will be glad to install your emergency lights and test and inspect them at the required intervals. We also offer contracts for yearly, semi-annual, or monthly maintenance so you
can keep on top of any problems and make sure your system is working properly when your local fire marshal comes to check. Our trained technicians will provide written reports of our results and any necessary repairs. For more information, contact us.
